Kostrzyn nad Odrą, Poland
November 3rd, 2006 / / Links: Google Earth, Google Maps, Yahoo! Maps, Virtual Earth / Nearest placesKostrzyn nad Odrą (German: Küstrin) is a town in western Poland, about 40 km west of Gorzów Wielkopolski, at the confluence of the Oder and Warta rivers, on the border with Germany. Located in the Lubusz Voivodship, in Gorzów Wielkopolski County, it has 17,620 inhabitants (2004).
The region of Kostrzyn was originally settled by Germanic and Slavic peoples. Until 900 the territory of Kostrzyn was under the control of Pomerania. From 900-1200 the area, along with its castle, largely was under Polish sovereignty. Duke Mieszko I of Poland used Kostrzyn's strategic location as a staging area during his expedition to Cedynia. Bolesław I the Brave also prepared here for fights in Bautzen. The name of the town was first mentioned in 1232 in a Polish letter to the Teutonic Knights, in which the old Slavic Wendish name Cozsterine was mentioned. In the 12th century it developed into a fortified outpost and a Polish taxation chamber. In 1223 Prince Władysław Odonic granted the town to German brothers of the Knights Templar, although in 1261 it was seized by the margrave of Brandenburg. By 1300 the town received Magdeburg rights and started to grow rapidly, owing largely to trade on the rivers.













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